A Qualitative Study on the Provision of Home-Based Occupational Therapy Rehabilitation Services Using Focus Group Interviews (FGI)

Objective : This study aims to analyze the experiences, environmental constraints, and responses of clients and families in providing home-based occupational therapy services, to offer practical evidence for improving client-centered care and strengthening the rehabilitation system. Methods: Four occupational therapists were recruited for focus group interviews in July and August 2024 to provide foundational data on home-based occupational therapy services. The study followed six stages: expert selection, preparation, interviews, transcription, analysis, and result derivation. Results: Based on the interview recordings and transcriptions, results were derived for four main topics: experiences and effects of providing occupational therapy, advantages and disadvantages of the service, relationship building with clients, and areas for improvement and necessary support. Conclusion: In home-based occupational therapy rehabilitation services, a client-centered approach and training in real-life environments yield positive effects. However, to address drawbacks such as the lack of therapeutic tools and difficulties in scheduling, increasing treatment sessions, formal recognition of fees, and policy support are necessary.