OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS IN WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS, ADJUSTED FOR THE PRE-GRAVIDAR BODY MASS INDEX

The analysis of obstetric and perinatal complications was carried out in 92 pregnant women with an established diagnosis of GSD and in 312 pregnant women without disorders of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. The chances of developing obstetric (hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, preeclampsia, fetoplacental disorders, polyhydramnios) and perinatal complications (fetal macrosomia, disproportionate development of newborns, the need for respiratory support and medical care in the early neonatal period) in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus increase with an increase in pregravidar BMI