EXPLORING THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENT HIGHWAY INSPECTION VEHICLES IN VEHICLE-ROAD COLLABORATION SYSTEMS

With the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), intelligent highway inspection vehicles and vehicle-road collaboration (V2X) systems have gradually become key tools for enhancing road safety and efficiency. This paper reviews and explores the current status and application scenarios of intelligent highway inspection vehicles and V2X systems both domestically and internationally. It summarizes the core technical modules of these systems, as well as the challenges they face. Through practical case analysis, the paper proposes reasonable technical solutions and implementation strategies. Finally, the future development directions of intelligent inspection vehicles and V2X systems are outlined, providing theoretical foundations and practical experiences for the intelligent management and operation of highways, thus promoting the transformation and upgrading of the highway industry.