THE USE OF SURFACTANTS IN THE WASHING PROCESSES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS

This scientific article presents the results of extensive experimental studies aimed at studying the effect of surfactants on the desorption of dyes from textile materials. The main focus of the study is on the analysis of desorption kinetics, especially in the context of temperature changes. The authors consider in detail how different types of surfactants affect the speed and efficiency of dye removal, which is important for the development of more effective methods for cleaning textiles. The article also includes a comparison of the effectiveness of different surfactants and suggests optimal conditions for maximizing the desorption process. The results of the study can contribute to the improvement of technological processes in the textile industry and increase environmental safety by more complete and rapid removal of dyes from textile materials. The article presents data on the effect of surfactants on accelerating and improving washing processes, as well as on increasing the degree of purification of textile materials.