COLLECTIVE FARM «MOUNTAIN GIANT»IN ALMA-ATA: HISTORIES OF LABOR VICTORIES AND TRAGEDIES OF THE 1930S.

Recently, interest in the problemsof everyday life has noticeably increased in historical science, especially at the regional level during a certain historical process. The last thirty years have become a period of radical rethinking of socio-economic history and testing of new methodological approaches. In addition, this actualizes the topic we have chosen.The object of our study, we chose a special city of the Semirechye region, the city of Almaty and its history during the period of collectivization.The subject of the study is the newrural life experienced by the peasantry as part of the city, which underwent a significant transformation during the formation of the Soviet state, associated with the implementation of a targeted state policy that had a tremendous impact on all spheres of life, which makes it possible to reveal key aspects of the history of everyday life, aimed at studying objective and subjective aspects of the historical process of this period for the residents of the city of Almaty.The purpose of this article is to study the most important aspects of the daily life of the rural population of the city of Almaty in the period 1930-1934. The article covers key aspects of the formation of the Soviet collective farm in the 1920s as part of the collectivization policy aimed at uniting peasant farms into one whole to increase agricultural productivity and strengthen state power.