Research on Ship Remote Monitoring and Intelligent Decision-making System Supported by 5G Communication

This paper proposes a remote monitoring and decision-making system for intelligent ships based on edge computing and distributed algorithms. Relying on the high bandwidth and low latency characteristics of 5 G communication, real-time data processing and remote monitoring of ship operation status are realized. The system localizes a large amount of sensor data through edge computing, and combines distributed algorithms to improve data fusion and decisionmaking efficiency. Data transmission supported by 5G communication provides technical guarantee for seamless connection between ships and shore-based monitoring centers. Through real-time analysis of ship sensor data, the system can predict potential faults and optimize navigation strategies. Model simulation results show that the distributed algorithm based on edge computing has significant advantages in improving data processing speed, reducing decision response time by 15% and improving monitoring accuracy by 8.5%. This study provides technical support for remote monitoring and autonomous decision-making of intelligent ships, and verifies the broad application prospects of $\mathbf{5 G}$ communication in the field of maritime communications.