A novel wideband neutron-earth resonant quantum detector for gravitational waves

The detectors of astrophysical gravitational waves are based on optical interferometers. There is not yet an analogue of a quantum mechanical atomic detector of photons for the detection of gravitational waves. I point out the remarkable fact that the already observed pico-electron volt quantization of energy levels of ultra-cold neutrons, gravitationally bound to the Earth in a bouncing mode, fortuitously coincide with the range of energies of the hypothetical quanta of astrophysical gravitational waves. Thus, it is feasible to use a cold-neutron bouncing reservoir as a novel quantum sensor for directly detecting astrophysical gravitational waves, in a wide frequency band. These considerations also lead us to the discovery that many detected signals in interferometric detectors like LIGO correspond to the energy of a single gravitational quantum or less. This surprising finding enables a decisive experimental test of quantum gravity.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Published
2024-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271824410256
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A novel wideband neutron-earth resonant quantum detector for gravitational waves

C. S. Unnikrishnan
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

A novel wideband neutron-earth resonant quantum detector for gravitational waves

C. S. Unnikrishnan
article en

Abstract

The detectors of astrophysical gravitational waves are based on optical interferometers. There is not yet an analogue of a quantum mechanical atomic detector of photons for the detection of gravitational waves. I point out the remarkable fact that the already observed pico-electron volt quantization of energy levels of ultra-cold neutrons, gravitationally bound to the Earth in a bouncing mode, fortuitously coincide with the range of energies of the hypothetical quanta of astrophysical gravitational waves. Thus, it is feasible to use a cold-neutron bouncing reservoir as a novel quantum sensor for directly detecting astrophysical gravitational waves, in a wide frequency band. These considerations also lead us to the discovery that many detected signals in interferometric detectors like LIGO correspond to the energy of a single gravitational quantum or less. This surprising finding enables a decisive experimental test of quantum gravity.

International Journal of Modern Physics DVol. 33(15)
Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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