Protection of Human Life in Light of the Holy Quran and Sunnah: Exploring Sanctity and Prohibition

Islam values human life highly. According to the teachings of the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), human life is held in great reverence. Investigating a wide range of facets that encompass human existence, this research adopts Islamic laws as a basis to explore the entirety of human life, from start to end. The focus of this research is on the inherent sanctity and inalienable right to life in Islam, and the univocal prohibition of murder and aggression against human life in Islamic teachings because Islam regards the act of killing someone as the most heinous crime one can commit against a person. This paper investigates the notions behind Qisas (retaliation) and its current implementation in selected Muslim states. It explores the intricacies surrounding Diyat, including the financial compensation paid for causing harm or death, as well as the concept of taqiyah (family Solidarity). Furthermore, the research paper explores the justifications provided by certain scholars who do not support the implementation of the death penalty for murder within the confines of Islam. The researcher has used the doctrinal methodology to conduct the research. Within the text's closing statement, the suggestion is put forth to employ the Islamic Penal System in Muslim societies today to ensure the safety of individuals' lives.