Understanding Domestic Violence in Georgia: Victim Perspectives and Legal Frameworks

Domestic violence is one of the most significant and serious challenges in Georgia. Violence affects the physical and psychological health of victimized women, children, and all family members in general. As a result, not only the family but society as a whole is impacted. Violence is often invisible to the public, hidden from view, which limits opportunities for control and, consequently, prevention. To prevent domestic violence, it is necessary to analyze the psychosocial dynamics of violence and the legislative response, considering the diverse cultural and legal context. This study examines the psychosocial and cultural factors of family violence in Georgia, as well as the analysis of the legislative response. Using a mixed research methodology, scientific theories, relevant studies, and legislative frameworks were analyzed during the desk research stage. Focus groups and qualitative interviews with experts in the field and women victims of domestic violence were conducted to study the nature of domestic violence in Georgia. The socio-cultural and psycho-legal prerequisites of violence, the level of legal awareness among victims, and the effectiveness of existing legislative measures were also analyzed. As a result of the research, specific cultural and legal factors unique to Georgia were identified that clearly influence cases of violence. Recommendations were developed to improve the existing legal system, prevent this crime, and implement effective support mechanisms for victims. Kaeywords: Patriarchal culture, social stigma, education, gender equality