The Daily Routine of Workers and Employees of Dagestan Industrial Enterprises in the Conditions of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

The article analyzes the peculiarities of working conditions and material and living conditions of workers of industrial enterprises of Dagestan during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact, that the daily life of an ordinary person in extreme conditions allows us to better assess his contribution to the victory, as well as to understand the motives for the labor heroism he committed during the war years. Studying the daily production life of one of the main social categories that played an important role in achieving victory over Nazism - workers of industrial enterprises - using the example of the Dagestan Autonomous Republic provides an opportunity to feel this era, to understand the psychology and behavior of people during this dramatic period in the history of our country. Based on published works and diverse sources, it is concluded that, despite the objective material and living problems and hardships that existed during the war years, the deterioration of working conditions and the priority of state interests over the interests of an individual, workers and employees of industrial facilities in Dagestan demonstrated selfless work, examples of sacrifice and unity with the front in the name of a great goal - victory over fascist Germany. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the influence of material and living conditions on the attitude towards work of workers in factories and plants in the conditions of everyday military life.