A Study on the Role of the Provisional Government Police in Korea : Focusing on type of Independence Movement

The 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 promulgated the 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 on April 25, 1919 and the Provisional Control of the Republic of Korea in November, forming the organization of the Provisional President and the State Council. The 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 became the cornerstone of the establishment of the police bureau to announce the departure of the police, and although it was changed according to the pending issues of the provisional government, it remained a police agency of the provisional government until August 1945. According to data from the National Police Agency in korea, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai, China, established the beginning of the police organization as a police bureau immediately afrer its establishment. This study aims to examine the historical implications of today's police forces and types of independence movements based on the Provisional Government of the Republic of Shanghai. It also aims to examine the historical changes of the police and to illuminate the primary purpose of the independence movement in the provisional government. The functions and roles of police in the independence movement during the Shanghai Provisional Government are largely divided into three types. First, it shows the function and type of intelligence police that defend various types of information and search for traffickers in order to protect the provisional government from Japanese(倭) and the safety of factors that campaign for independence. Second, it is a communication system Third, it is the police unit. From the history of the police during the Shanghai Provisional Government to the present role of the police should inherit the police spirit for the Shanghai Provisional Government Independence Movement in order to grow into a memorable organization from the people in the future.