Sensory Processing Sensitivity in Adolescence

The main aim of this review article is to describe the current state of scientific knowledge on the characteristics of the sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) trait in adolescence. The SPS trait stands for an increased sensitivity of the central nervous system and is associated with a tendency to process stimuli more deeply. People with this trait are highly sensitive people. Previous research has shown that there is a link between this trait and poorer quality of mental health. In addition, ado- lescence itself is a particularly challenging phase of life for most young people, as numerous changes take place during this developmental phase. For these reasons, highly sensitive adolescents represent a particularly vulnerable group for the development of various types of mental health problems. How- ever, previous research has shown that the development of various problems in adolescents with the SPS trait is largely de- pendent on environmental factors. This knowledge is essential for professionals (psychologists and psychiatrists) who need to be aware of the main characteristics of highly sensitive ado- lescents in order to help this group of young people.