Value orientations as a subject of scientific research

The problem of studying value orientations, as well as moral and social rules that determine an individual’s position to reality, is one of the key ones in modern science. Personal value orientations are the most important characteristic of an individual, since they determine his/her relationships and interactions with the outside world and regulate behavior. Realizing their own value guidelines, individuals search for their places in the world and refl ect on the meaning and purpose of their lives. Values are universal for all people, but the degree to which they are preferred and prioritized depends on a particular culture and society. Values are stable beliefs that determine preferred modes of behavior and life goals, and form principles that guide actions in such areas as study, work, and family relationships. Value orientations are formed through interaction with the outside world and refl ect the degree of maturity of individuals and their value system.