Optimization of short-sleeve conversion for women’s summer combat uniforms through sleeve folding

This study aimed to identify the optimal method for converting the long sleeves of a women’s summer military combat uniform into short sleeves, seeking to achieve an ideal balance among appearance, ease of movement, and comfort. The experiment was conducted using a women’s combat uniform composed of 70% polyester and 30% rayon in size 85-164-W, testing 12 distinct folding methods that varied by folding width (5 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm, 8 cm) and the number of folds (4, 5, 6). Fifteen participants donned the folded uniforms, and both objective and subjective evaluations were carried out. The results indicated that 8 of the 12 methods were impractical, whereas the suitable methods included ‘5 cm_6 times,’ ‘6 cm_5 times,’ ‘7 cm_5 times,’ and ‘8 cm_4 times.’ Among these, the ‘6 cm_5 times’ method demonstrated the most favorable appearance and ease of movement, proving to be the most effective due to its relatively low pressure and skin friction. The folding width was found to be closely related to the number of folds, the circumference of the sleeve hem, the upper arm circumference, the available space at the bottom of the sleeve, and the length from the shoulder point. These factors significantly influenced the preceived appearance, ease of movement, and overall wear comfort.