Analysis of Sulawesi Earthquake Data from 2019 to 2023 using DBSCAN Clustering

Sulawesi is a region in Indonesia known for its significant seismic activity, and its history of impactful earthquakes makes it an area of crucial importance for in-depth analysis. This study analyses earthquake occurrence data in the Sulawesi region from 2019 to 2023 using clustering methods with the DBSCAN algorithm. The utilization of the DBSCAN algorithm was chosen for its ability to cluster data based on spatial density, well-suited for analyzing the spatial patterns of earthquakes. DBSCAN is known for its effectiveness in identifying spatial clusters, especially in handling data with undefined density patterns. The primary aim of this research is to identify spatial earthquake occurrence patterns, classify regions with similar earthquake occurrence rates, describe the characteristics of the resulting spatial clusters, and identify seismic gap areas. The results of analysis and clustering using the DBSCAN algorithm have identified clusters with earthquake depth characteristics, which are expected to make a significant contribution to mapping and understanding earthquake vulnerability and distribution in this region. These findings can aid in more effective disaster mitigation planning, support sustainable development efforts, and enhance earthquake preparedness and response in Sulawesi. This study contributes to a better understanding of earthquake patterns and potential seismic gaps in Sulawesi, which is crucial for developing improved risk mitigation strategies and supporting sustainable development policies.