Is It Possible to Use ChatGPT to Perform Measurements Using the COSMIC Method?

The process of developing software is intricate and time-consuming. Resource estimation is one of the most important responsibilities in software development. Since it is currently the only acceptable metric, the functional size of the program is used to generate estimating models in a widely accepted manner. On the other hand, functional size measurement takes time. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to automate certain software development jobs has gained popularity in recent years. Software functional sizing and estimation is one area where artificial intelligence may be used. In this study, we investigate how to apply the concepts and guidelines of the COSMIC method to measurements using ChatGPT 4o, a large language model (LLM). To determine whether ChatGPT can perform COSMIC measurements, we discovered that ChatGPT could not reliably produce accurate findings. The primary shortcomings found in ChatGPT include its incapacity to accurately extract data movements, data groups, and functional users from the text. Because of this, ChatGPT’s measurements fall short of two essential requirements for measurement: accuracy and reproducibility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Programming and Computer Software
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0361768824700695
Primary Topic
Software Engineering Research
Type
article
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article

Is It Possible to Use ChatGPT to Perform Measurements Using the COSMIC Method?

Daniel Torres-Robledo, Francisco Valdés-Souto
Programming and Computer Software
Software Engineering Research
article

Is It Possible to Use ChatGPT to Perform Measurements Using the COSMIC Method?

Daniel Torres-Robledo, Francisco Valdés-Souto
article en

Abstract

The process of developing software is intricate and time-consuming. Resource estimation is one of the most important responsibilities in software development. Since it is currently the only acceptable metric, the functional size of the program is used to generate estimating models in a widely accepted manner. On the other hand, functional size measurement takes time. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to automate certain software development jobs has gained popularity in recent years. Software functional sizing and estimation is one area where artificial intelligence may be used. In this study, we investigate how to apply the concepts and guidelines of the COSMIC method to measurements using ChatGPT 4o, a large language model (LLM). To determine whether ChatGPT can perform COSMIC measurements, we discovered that ChatGPT could not reliably produce accurate findings. The primary shortcomings found in ChatGPT include its incapacity to accurately extract data movements, data groups, and functional users from the text. Because of this, ChatGPT’s measurements fall short of two essential requirements for measurement: accuracy and reproducibility.

Programming and Computer SoftwareVol. 50(8)
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Software Engineering Research
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