Social Participation of the Elderly Living in Residential Care Facilities in Malaysia

Social participation plays a crucial role in the overall well-being and quality of life of elderly, especially those residing in residential care facilities. In Malaysia, the aging population has increased, and many elderly individuals now live in institutional settings due to various socio-economic factors. This study explores the level of social participation among elderly residents in Malaysian residential care facilities, identifying key barriers and enablers to active involvement in social activities. A quantitative approach was employed to assess participation levels of elderly residents. The findings suggest that while some elderly individuals actively engage in recreational, social, and cultural activities, others face challenges such as physical limitations, lack of stimulating activities, and limited interaction with external communities. Factors such as staff support, facility infrastructure, and family involvement were found to significantly impact the extent of social participation. The study emphasizes the importance of designing inclusive and engaging environments within residential care facilities to promote social participation and improve the mental, emotional, and social well-being of the elderly. Recommendations for policy, practice, and future research are provided to address the identified gaps and enhance the social integration of elderly residents in Malaysian care settings.