Inicijativa svjetskih trendova u dojenju: izvješće za Republiku Hrvatsku

Aim: The World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) serves to assess implementation of national infant and young child feeding policies, programs and practices. Results of the assessment are published on the WBTi website. So far, 100 countries have produced a report, including Croatia in 2015 and 2024. In this paper we present the 2024 results for the Republic of Croatia. Methods: A multidisciplinary working group was formed from members of the Croatian Ministry of Health National Breastfeeding Committee. The ten policy and program indicators were scored from 0 to 10, whereas the practice indicators were presented as percentages or absolute numbers. A draft report was sent to 12 partner organisations with an interest in infant and young child feeding. Based on their feedback, the report was revised, translated into English and sent to the WBTi office for validation. Results: The Republic of Croatia received a total score of 66.5 of 100 for its infant and young child feeding policies and programs, placing it third in Europe. Highest scores were obtained for indicators 'National policy, governance and funding' and 'Maternity protection'. Lowest scores were obtained for indicators 'Infant feeding and HIV' and 'Infant and young child feeding during emergencies'. Positive practices related to the introduction of complementary foods and the initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth. Exclusive breastfeeding rates, avoidance of bottle feeding and median duration of breastfeeding were scored low. Conclusion: A 'Call to action' is needed in order to improve infant and young child feeding in Croatia.