Predicting the Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in Periodontal Diseases Using Machine Learning Models

This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting the outcomes of laser therapy for periodontal diseases. Various algorithms, including Neural Networks, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine, were applied to a dataset containing clinical variables such as pocket depth and gingival inflammation. The Neural Network model achieved the highest predictive accuracy with an AUC-ROC score of 0.91, followed by Gradient Boosting at 0.90. These models outperformed traditional techniques, demonstrating that machine learning can accurately predict treatment success. The findings suggest that machine learning can aid clinicians in personalizing laser therapy, optimizing treatment, and improving patient outcomes. Further research with diverse datasets is recommended to refine these models.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research
Published
2025-01-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume07issue01-04
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.33
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article

Predicting the Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in Periodontal Diseases Using Machine Learning Models

Hai Thanh Phan, Afroza Akter
5 citations
The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research
Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
7.33
article

Predicting the Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in Periodontal Diseases Using Machine Learning Models

Hai Thanh Phan, Afroza Akter
article en
5 citations

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting the outcomes of laser therapy for periodontal diseases. Various algorithms, including Neural Networks, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine, were applied to a dataset containing clinical variables such as pocket depth and gingival inflammation. The Neural Network model achieved the highest predictive accuracy with an AUC-ROC score of 0.91, followed by Gradient Boosting at 0.90. These models outperformed traditional techniques, demonstrating that machine learning can accurately predict treatment success. The findings suggest that machine learning can aid clinicians in personalizing laser therapy, optimizing treatment, and improving patient outcomes. Further research with diverse datasets is recommended to refine these models.

The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical ResearchVol. 07(01)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
7.33
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