Significant Potential of Aquatic Duckweed Plants for Biomass Production and Wastewater Remediation

Duckweed (Lemnaceae) has emerged as a pivotal model system in plant biology due to its unique physiological characteristics and broad-spectrum applications. Its significance spans across nutrient uptake, ion transport dynamics, detoxification processes, stress tolerance, and intricate signaling mechanisms. These attributes underline its utility in advancing physiological research and addressing environmental challenges through phytoremediation. Duckweed demonstrates exceptional potential for bioremediation and wastewater treatment, playing a vital role in mitigating environmental pollutants and promoting sustainability. Moreover, recent advancements in genomic studies and transgenic development of Lemnaceae species open new avenues for genetic manipulation and biotechnological innovations. Strategies for germplasm conservation further ensure the preservation of genetic diversity, essential for future research and breeding initiatives. This review highlights the transformative prospects of duckweed research, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and technological breakthroughs to harness its full potential as a model organism.