Supplemental Operational Guidance for Minimizing Potential Inhalation Doses to Workers and Volunteers at Community Reception Centers and Public Shelters

In the event of a nuclear explosion in an urban environment, contaminated persons may be directed to Community Reception Centers (CRC) and/or public shelters. This paper is a companion document to a previous paper that addresses the inhalation hazard to workers at a CRC from resuspension of fallout from the evacuees. To limit the inhalation hazard evacuees must be screened to prevent severely contaminated persons from entering a CRC. The suggested screening level is 10,000 dpm cm -2 and rapid methods of screening arriving evacuees are presented. Practical advice is provided on methods that can be used to limit contamination within a CRC. These methods include alterations to heating and cooling systems and the implementation of monitoring strategies to guard against unexpected increases in airborne activity levels.

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Publication Details

Journal
Health Physics
Published
2025-01-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000001920
Primary Topic
Nuclear and radioactivity studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Supplemental Operational Guidance for Minimizing Potential Inhalation Doses to Workers and Volunteers at Community Reception Centers and Public Shelters

Joseph Porrovecchio, Adela Salame-Alfie, Stephen F. Marschke, John C. Mauro et al.
Health Physics
Nuclear and radioactivity studies
article

Supplemental Operational Guidance for Minimizing Potential Inhalation Doses to Workers and Volunteers at Community Reception Centers and Public Shelters

Joseph Porrovecchio, Adela Salame-Alfie, Stephen F. Marschke, John C. Mauro, Armin Ansari, L.R. Anspaugh, Ruairidh Davison, William Amann, Michael S. Brightwell, Duane DeMore, Amy Mangel
article en

Abstract

In the event of a nuclear explosion in an urban environment, contaminated persons may be directed to Community Reception Centers (CRC) and/or public shelters. This paper is a companion document to a previous paper that addresses the inhalation hazard to workers at a CRC from resuspension of fallout from the evacuees. To limit the inhalation hazard evacuees must be screened to prevent severely contaminated persons from entering a CRC. The suggested screening level is 10,000 dpm cm -2 and rapid methods of screening arriving evacuees are presented. Practical advice is provided on methods that can be used to limit contamination within a CRC. These methods include alterations to heating and cooling systems and the implementation of monitoring strategies to guard against unexpected increases in airborne activity levels.

Health PhysicsVol. 128(6)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), United States Department of the Army (US), Avon (United States) (US), University of Utah (US), National Center for Environmental Health (US), Cook County Sheriff's Office (US)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Nuclear and radioactivity studies
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