(Un)Justification of Application of Video Surveillance in Correctional Facilities

Appropriate modern technology due to constant technological innovations, enables the implementation of various forms of digitalization in correctional institutions. As a result, in nearly all such facilities, the execution of institutional criminal sanctions and detention, as a measure to secure the presence of the accused and ensure the smooth conduct of criminal proceedings, is carried out with the use of video surveillance. In view of the foregoing, it is concluded that this represents one of the contemporary trends in crime control and one of the most significant measures of formal supervision. However, although video surveillance has significant potential for crime control and security, it is observed that the implementation of video surveillance is not accompanied by adequate changes in legal regulations. The author points to shortcomings in the regulation of this field and suggests potential legal and sub-legal solutions within the legal system. Accordingly, after presenting the normative framework for the application of video surveillance in correctional institutions, the current situation in this field is critically analyzed, and recommendations are made to improve the use and effectiveness of video surveillance. At the same time, measures are proposed to reduce abuses and ensure consistent respect for the privacy rights of convicted and detained individuals during the execution of institutional sanctions or detention measures. In this sense, in a society where significant resources are invested in the digitalization of criminal sanctions, it is necessary to promptly conclude whether the use of video surveillance in prison environments is justified.