Agriculture 4.0: Technological Transformation in Soybean Production on Small Rural Properties

Objective: This article aimed to analyze the process of integrating 4.0 technologies in small soybean-producing properties in Irati, Paraná. Theoretical Framework: It addresses the theoretical contributions regarding technological innovations in agriculture, concepts and technologies embedded in Agriculture 4.0, and technological innovations in soybean cultivation. Method: Application of questionnaires to 143 soybean producers associated with a cooperative in Irati-PR. Data tabulation with Microsoft Excel® and descriptive analysis. This field study is part of a master's dissertation. Results and Discussion: The results showed that 86% of the farms are small, and 80% of the farmers saw an increase in soybean production. The main technologies are embedded in machines and equipment such as sensors, cameras, autopilot and on-board computers. Research Implications: It is crucial to intensify technical assistance, improve internet infrastructure, develop public policies that encourage digital innovations and promote crop diversification. University extension projects aimed at rural innovations are relevant. Originality/Value: The research provides empirical data on small farmers in a specific regional context, highlighting the barriers and challenges faced, and guiding public policies and future investigations on agricultural modernization and sustainability.