Do you know your PSMA-tracer? Variability in the biodistribution of different PSMA ligands and its potential impact on defining PSMA-positivity prior to PSMA-targeted therapy
Different PSMA-PET tracers exhibit distinct biodistribution patterns, leading to variations in tumor-to-background ratios (TBR) in reference organs such as the liver, parotid gland, and spleen. Patient selection for PSMA-directed radioligand therapy is currently based on a semiquantitative approach using the liver as a reference region in [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-11-PET. Thus, the use of alternative [<sup>18</sup>F]-labeled tracers may result in under- or overestimation of a patient's suitability for therapy. This highlights the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the differences in tracer-specific uptake behavior for accurate decisions regarding PSMA-expression levels. However, as the patient cohort in this study is at earlier disease stages, the generalizability of these findings to later-stage patients remains unclear and requires further investigation.
Authors
- Klaus Schomäcker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-0058)
- Markus Dietlein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-6099)
- Katrin Sabine Roth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-2777)
- Felix Dietlein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-7155)
- Philipp Krapf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-2443)
- Anna‐Maria Fink (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-7890)
- Carsten Kobe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-0826)
- Jasmin Weindler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8810-0617)
- Bernd Neumaier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-3116)
- Henning Weis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-3281)
- Alexander Drzezga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-716X)
- Jan Heilinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0026-824X)
Institutions
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- University Hospital Cologne (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- EJNMMI Research
- Published
- 2025-01-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-024-01190-7
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.11
Funders
- Universitätsklinikum Köln