Treatment of Tinnitus Based on Theory of Treating Lowerportion for Upper Disorder

耳鸣是以自觉耳内或头颅鸣响而无相应声源为主要特征的病症，中医在治疗耳鸣方面具有独特的优势，其中在上病下治指导下治疗耳鸣方面疗效突出。上病下治是一种与疾病病气上下相反的治法，是基于中医整体观念延伸发展出的理论。本文基于上病下治的理论指导思想，通过对近年来上病下治治疗耳鸣的文献进行查阅，归纳整理后分析上病下治理论基础及临床应用，在辨证论治基础上重视下治法的应用，为临床治疗耳鸣提供辅助思路及方法。Tinnitus involves the perception of a sound or sounds in the ear or head without an external source. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of tinnitus, especially using the theory of treating lower portion for upper disorder. Treating lower portion for upper disorder is a method of thinking against the disease, which is based on the extension of the whole concept of traditional Chinese medicine. This study is based on the theoretical guidance of treating lower portion for upper disorder, to analyze the theoretical basis and clinical application of treating lower portion for upper disorder, and pays attention to the application of treating lower portion for upper disorder on the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment, providing auxiliary ideas and methods for the clinical treatment of tinnitus.