Exploring Multiple Magnetization Plateaus in Graphdiyne-Like Nanolattice Using Monte Carlo Simulations

In this study, we investigated multiple magnetization plateaus in a graphdiyne-type nanolattice using Monte Carlo simulations within the framework of the Blume–Capel model and the Metropolis algorithm. The analysis revealed distinct magnetization plateaus for specific parameter values, indicating a significant increase in the number of stable magnetic states. The total magnetization ([Formula: see text]) exhibits four plateaus corresponding to critical field levels ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) and the saturation field ([Formula: see text]). The effects of the reduced exchange coupling parameter ([Formula: see text]), the crystal field parameter (d), and the temperature (t) on the magnetization plateaus were systematically examined. The magnetization plateau behavior observed in the graphdiyne-like nanolattice was comparable to that of other systems studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Future applications may include the development of advanced magnetic storage devices and quantum computing elements, where precise control of magnetic states is essential.