Study of the area, environmental conditions of the "Binagadineft" NGCI mines in the Absheron peninsula of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and study of vegetation-soil cover contaminated by oil and oil products

This article deals with the study of the area, ecological conditions, as well as the soil and vegetation cover contaminated with oil and oil products, located in the territory of the Absheron Peninsula, in the operation of the oil fields operated by the SOCAR "Binagadineft" Oil Company or the "Binagadi oil Company" Operating Company. From this point of view, it is known from the research that the Absheron peninsula is the richest oil extraction region in the republic. In the past years, due to the lack of advanced oil extraction technology in the area, non-observance of protection of environmental conditions, the formation of soil contaminated with oil, oil products and groundwater, as well as the lack of natural vegetation occurred here. In this regard, soil pollution in the area of the mines and deposits of "Binaqadineft" NGCI, which was studied, had a negative effect on the ecological conditions of the area and degraded the plant-soil cover. To prevent such a negative process, recultivation of oil-contaminated lands is recommended.