Changes in Ecological Aesthetic Value by Season and Landscape Type† - A Case of the Bangi-dong Ecological Landscape Conservation Area -

In the discourse of ecological aesthetics, the human aesthetic perception of natural landscapes is emphasized as a very important factor in the preservation and sustainability improvement of the landscape. This study analyzed the correlation between the value of the aesthetic experience of four-season natural scenery and perceived ecological value to understand the structure of the ecological aesthetic value and to identify the role of landscape architects improving the landscape value. A framework of analysis was set based on the valuation factors of ecological-aesthetic experience, and after classifying the types of landscapes, 325 samples were collected through an online survey and data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that knowledge of nature, that is, environmental preservation perception, prior experience, and personal perception of natural scenery, influence landscape evaluation. Second, it was confirmed that ecological values and aesthetic values have a positive correlation with each other, and an approach that considers the two values in a balanced way rather than separately is necessary. Third, in order to increase both ecological and aesthetic values, it was important to create a landscape that can stimulate the curiosity of users. These research findings can serve as valuable foundational data for considering both aesthetic and ecological values in natural landscape design.