Achromatic Index of Unitary Addition Cayley Graph

For a positive integer n>1, the unitary addition Cayley Graph G_n= Cay^+ (Z_n,U_n ) is the graph whose vertex set is Z_n and if U_n={a∈Z_n:gcd⁡(a,n)= ┤ ├ 1}, Z_n the integers modulo n then two vertices a,b are adjacent if and only if a+b∈U_n . In this research, we study about the unitary addition Cayley graphs, G_n = Cay^+ (Z_n,U_n ), and to find the lower bound and upper bound of achromatic index of unitary addition Cayley graph where n is even and we improve the bound of achromatic index of graph G_n when n = 2^k, k is the positive integer. Moreover, we found that the unitary addition Cayley graph G_n is the complete bipartite graph K_(2^(k-1),2^(k-1) ) for n= 2^k.

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Publication Details

Journal
Warasan Witthayasat Latkrabang (Online)
Published
2024-12-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55003/scikmitl.2024.263249
Primary Topic
graph theory and CDMA systems
Type
article
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article

Achromatic Index of Unitary Addition Cayley Graph

Decha Samana, Rungroj Wongkeao, Pakorn Poolsombut, Ngarmcherd Danpattanamongkon
Warasan Witthayasat Latkrabang (Online)
graph theory and CDMA systems
article

Achromatic Index of Unitary Addition Cayley Graph

Decha Samana, Rungroj Wongkeao, Pakorn Poolsombut, Ngarmcherd Danpattanamongkon
article en

Abstract

For a positive integer n>1, the unitary addition Cayley Graph G_n= Cay^+ (Z_n,U_n ) is the graph whose vertex set is Z_n and if U_n={a∈Z_n:gcd⁡(a,n)= ┤ ├ 1}, Z_n the integers modulo n then two vertices a,b are adjacent if and only if a+b∈U_n . In this research, we study about the unitary addition Cayley graphs, G_n = Cay^+ (Z_n,U_n ), and to find the lower bound and upper bound of achromatic index of unitary addition Cayley graph where n is even and we improve the bound of achromatic index of graph G_n when n = 2^k, k is the positive integer. Moreover, we found that the unitary addition Cayley graph G_n is the complete bipartite graph K_(2^(k-1),2^(k-1) ) for n= 2^k.

Warasan Witthayasat Latkrabang (Online)Vol. 33(2)
King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
graph theory and CDMA systems
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