Protocol of the Percutaneous Tracheostomy Technique in a Porcine Model: Experimental Study

INTRODUCTION The tracheostomy technique is defined as the surgical opening in the trachea, either as an open or percutaneous surgical procedure, usually performed between the 2nd and 4th tracheal ring, to maintain the airway patent and stable, useful in patients in critical that require prolonged mechanical ventilation, allows to prevent complications associated with orotracheal intubation such as pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and airway injury, is more comfortable for the patient, improves hygiene bronchial and reduces the requirement for deep sedation [1,2].