Analysis on the Current Status of Ecological Protection and Water Use in the Yellow River Basin

With only 2% of the nation's water resources, the Yellow River plays a vital role in supporting the livelihoods of people and sustaining industrial and agricultural activities in the provinces and regions it flows through, making it the lifeline of north and northwest China. Addressing the ecological and environmental challenges in the Yellow River Basin and improving water resource management are key to the sustainable development of the surrounding provinces. This paper investigates the water resource issues and obstacles in the Yellow River Basin by examining the region's current ecological conditions. By assessing water resources in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the river, along with water usage and ecological protection practices, it outlines successful strategies for sustainable water use, focusing on ecological preservation, tailoring approaches to local needs, and implementing targeted measures. Furthermore, it recommends strengthening social support for equitable water allocation and promoting the restructuring of industries within the Yellow River Basin. This can be achieved by improving water resource management systems, enhancing administrative regulations, advancing scientific and technological standards, strengthening the legal framework, raising public awareness, and establishing a compensation mechanism