New Productivity Engine: The Breakthrough of Innovation in the Anti-Monopoly Law System of E-Commerce Digital Platform

新质生产力是实现中国式现代化和高质量发展的重要基础，创新是新质生产力的核心驱动力。电商数字平台作为技术创新、模式创新等的聚集地，与新质生产力已然呈现出紧密联结的客观状态。应然状态下电商数字平台通过持续提供创新动能正向作用于新质生产力发展，而在实然状态下电商数字平台垄断行为却影响了创新动能的发挥，从而进一步阻碍创新驱动新质生产力的发展。因此，需要经由法治路径寻求破局之道，以缩小应然状态和实然状态之间的落差，重新建构起新质生产力发展的“新”引擎。鉴于此，本文聚焦于审视现行电商数字平台反垄断法制供给中对“创新”的考量，从立法中与创新相关的具体表述、立法对阻碍创新垄断行为的回应、立法对基于创新抗辩事由的规定逐步分析，总结出现行立法的缺憾并寻找出相应的纾困理路。New quality productivity is an important foundation for realizing Chinese modernization and high-quality development, and innovation is the core driving force of new quality productivity. As a gathering place for technological innovation and model innovation, e-commerce digital platforms have shown an objective state of close connection with new productivity. In the ideal state, the e-commerce digital platform plays a positive role in the development of new quality productivity by continuously providing innovation kinetic energy, while in the actual state, the monopoly behavior of the e-commerce digital platform affects the development of innovation kinetic energy, thus further hindering the development of innovation-driven new quality productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a way to break the situation through the path of rule of law, so as to narrow the gap between the ideal state and the actual state, and reconstruct the “new” engine of the development of new productive forces. In view of this, this paper focuses on examining the consideration of “innovation” in the current anti-monopoly law system supply of e-commerce digital platforms, and gradually analyzes the specific expressions related to innovation in legislation, the response of legislation to obstacles to innovation monopoly, and the provisions of legislation on defenses based on innovation, summarizes the legislative shortcomings and finds out the corresponding rescue path.