Ultrasound’s influence on the properties of cellulose/Halloysite clay nanotube nanocomposites

Abstract This study investigated the characteristics of a nano-web made using the electrospinning technique, which incorporated Halloysite clay nanotubes. The focus was on understanding how different ultrasonic frequencies affected the properties of the nano-web. Through the use of field emission scanning electron microscopy and elemental mapping, it was confirmed that the Halloysite clay nanotubes were present and provided insights into the morphology of the samples. The electrical conductivity results were impressive, and the treated specimens showed higher crease recovery properties compared to the untreated ones, thanks to the presence of Halloysite clay nanotubes and the various ultrasound frequencies used. In addition, the samples demonstrated improved ultraviolet-blocking abilities as well as excellent strength and resistance to abrasion. Overall, the nanocomposite webs displayed promising features that could find applications in multiple industries.