Fermionic tensor network methods

We show how fermionic statistics can be naturally incorporated in tensor networks on arbitrary graphs through the use of graded Hilbert spaces. This formalism allows the use of tensor network methods for fermionic lattice systems in a local way, avoiding the need of a Jordan-Wigner transformation or the explicit tracking of leg crossings by swap gates in 2D tensor networks. The graded Hilbert spaces can be readily integrated with other internal and lattice symmetries, and only require minor extensions to an existing tensor network software package. We review and benchmark the fermionic versions of common algorithms for matrix product states and projected entangled-pair states.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-01-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.18.1.012
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
13.71

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Fermionic tensor network methods

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11 citations
SciPost Physics
Quantum many-body systems
13.71
article

Fermionic tensor network methods

Frank Verstraete, Nick Bultinck, Quinten Mortier, Bram Vanhecke, Jutho Haegeman, Lukas Devos, Lander Burgelman, Laurens Vanderstraeten
article en
11 citations

Abstract

We show how fermionic statistics can be naturally incorporated in tensor networks on arbitrary graphs through the use of graded Hilbert spaces. This formalism allows the use of tensor network methods for fermionic lattice systems in a local way, avoiding the need of a Jordan-Wigner transformation or the explicit tracking of leg crossings by swap gates in 2D tensor networks. The graded Hilbert spaces can be readily integrated with other internal and lattice symmetries, and only require minor extensions to an existing tensor network software package. We review and benchmark the fermionic versions of common algorithms for matrix product states and projected entangled-pair states.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 18(1)
University of Vienna (AT), Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE), University of Cambridge (GB), Ghent University Hospital (BE)
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Vlaamse regering, Horizon 2020
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Quantum many-body systems
13.71
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