Reflexiones y desafíos sobre la importancia de la ética en la investigación socioeducativa

This article aims to address a theoretical-reflexive work that facilitates understanding the state of the ethical question in socio-educational research from a qualitative perspective. Faced with the predominance of quantitative research in universities at both the international and national level, we are committed to qualitative research from the perspective of Critical Pedagogies. In this way, it is understood that education and research can transform reality and a fundamental aspect of analysis is the ethical question. Firstly, key ideas about research in the socio-educational field from a qualitative perspective at the University will be addressed. Secondly, the historical view of ethics in socio-educational research will be analysed. Thirdly, it will point out key ethical issues in socio-educational research from a qualitative perspective. Fourthly, it will reflect on research competence in education, including both challenges and opportunities that we are currently facing in universities. Challenges such as the collective construction of knowledge; the need to consider the intersectionalities of gender, race, social class, etc.; the care of all the people involved in research processes. In conclusion, the political and ethical relevance of any socio-educational research process is highlighted, underlining the need to continue reflecting on this issue in relation to the construction of a participatory model that focuses on the care of the people involved.