A Manufacturing Technique for Binary Clathrate Hydrates for Cold and Very Cold Neutron Production

Intense sources of very cold neutrons (VCNs) would be beneficial for various neutron scattering techniques and low-energy particle physics experiments. Binary clathrate hydrates hosting deuterated tetrahydrofuran (THF-d) and dioxygen show promise as potential moderators for such sources due to a rich spectrum of localized low-energy excitations of the encaged guest molecules. In this article, we present a reliable manufacturing technique for such hydrates. Neutron diffraction data confirm their clathrate structure as type II (CS-II), determine their purity, and cage occupancy. Furthermore, we present data on the thermal expansivity of THF-d- and THF-d-O<sub>2</sub>clathrates, drawing attention to them as an interesting case study for the complex structure and dynamics of this class of material.

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Journal
Materials
Published
2025-01-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020298
Primary Topic
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Manufacturing Technique for Binary Clathrate Hydrates for Cold and Very Cold Neutron Production

Valentin Czamler, O. Zimmer, Thomas C. Hansen, Arnaud Desmedt et al.
Materials
Nuclear Physics and Applications
article

A Manufacturing Technique for Binary Clathrate Hydrates for Cold and Very Cold Neutron Production

Valentin Czamler, O. Zimmer, Thomas C. Hansen, Arnaud Desmedt, Richard Wagner
article en

Abstract

Intense sources of very cold neutrons (VCNs) would be beneficial for various neutron scattering techniques and low-energy particle physics experiments. Binary clathrate hydrates hosting deuterated tetrahydrofuran (THF-d) and dioxygen show promise as potential moderators for such sources due to a rich spectrum of localized low-energy excitations of the encaged guest molecules. In this article, we present a reliable manufacturing technique for such hydrates. Neutron diffraction data confirm their clathrate structure as type II (CS-II), determine their purity, and cage occupancy. Furthermore, we present data on the thermal expansivity of THF-d- and THF-d-O<sub>2</sub>clathrates, drawing attention to them as an interesting case study for the complex structure and dynamics of this class of material.

MaterialsVol. 18(2)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université de Bordeaux (FR), Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (FR), Institut Laue-Langevin (FR), Laboratoire Léon Brillouin (FR), CEA Paris-Saclay (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
European Commission
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Nuclear Physics and Applications
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A Manufacturing Technique for Binary Clathrate Hydrates for Cold and Very Cold Neutron Production — Valentin Czamler, O. Zimmer, et al. · Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS