Mental Health Outcomes and Their Correlates in The Post-COVID-19 Era Among University Students and Staff in Indonesia
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global health, particularly mental health in academic communities. While its impact on mental health is well-documented, studies on the post-pandemic "new normal" remain scarce. This study examines the prevalence and factors linked to anxiety, depression, and QoL among Indonesian university students, lecturers, and staff post-pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study examines the impact of risk factors on anxiety, quality of life, and depression among university students, staff, and faculty post-Covid-19 vaccination. An online website link was sent to the participants comprising instruments such as PHQ-2, WHOQOL-BREF and GDS. Chi-square tests were used for bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression modelled associated factors. Results: Poor QoL, depression, and anxiety were reported by 51.68%, 40.83%, and 44.19%, respectively. Unmarried individuals and those without a COVID-19 booster had higher odds of poor QoL (AOR: 3.32; 1.62). Unmarried individuals also faced greater depression risk (AOR: 2.56), while females and those with unvaccinated family members were more prone to anxiety (AOR: 2.42; 1.50). Conclusion: This study highlights mental health challenges post-pandemic, especially for those with incomplete vaccination and limited social support. It emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and complete vaccination to boost resilience in academic settings.
Authors
- Noor Alis Setiyadi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-3712)
- Sari Andajani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-0194)
- Lianawati
- Lord Joseas C. Conwi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7438-052X)
- Okti Sri Purwanti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-6884)
- Irfanul Chakim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-6724)
- Kittipong Sornlorm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-0764)
- Ekha Rifki Fauzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-0897)
Institutions
- Khon Kaen University (TH)
- Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (ID)
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta (ID)
- Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto (ID)
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (ID)
- De La Salle University (PH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- National Journal of Community Medicine
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.160120254685
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.20