Synergetic Contributions of High Quenching Concentration and Tuned Square Antiprism Geometry Boosting Far‐Red Emission of Eu<sup>3+</sup> with Near‐Unit Efficiency
Far-red phosphors have emerged as a desirable research hotspot owing to their critical role in promoting plant growth. Especially, Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions typically present the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>J</sub> (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions, which overlap with the far-red light required for plant photosynthesis. However, achieving high-efficiency far-red emission of Eu<sup>3+</sup> remains challenging due to weak <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> transition and concentration quenching. The study constructs two anomalously efficient far-red garnet phosphors A<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (A = Y<sup>3+</sup>, Gd<sup>3+</sup>. C = Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ga<sup>3+</sup>):Eu<sup>3+</sup>. A high-resolution STEM measurement equipped with an aberration corrector provides the direct proofs for both the [EuO<sub>8</sub>] configuration-dependent strong <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> and the origin of high quenching concentration. Excitedly, a two-component substitution (replacing Y<sup>3+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup> with Gd<sup>3+</sup>-Ga<sup>3+</sup>) triggers a near-unity internal quantum efficiency (IQE = 99.01%) and high external quantum efficiency (EQE = 38.73%) in Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup>, resulting from the effective modulation of <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub>/<sup>7</sup>F<sub>2</sub> transitions. A far-red LEDs device based on Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup> exhibits an output power of 113 mW at 300 mA. Subsequently, practical applications for promoting plant growth underscore the significance of these findings. This work opens a new path for the development of highly efficient far-red phosphors via the synergistic effect of Eu<sup>3+</sup> square antiprism configuration and high quenching concentration.
Authors
- Jing Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-8560)
- Zhi Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-2885)
- Hongming Jiang
- Asif Ali Haider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-4111)
- Conglin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-126X)
- Hong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-6313)
- Junpeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-9435)
- Hongzhi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-1632)
Institutions
- Yunnan University (CN)
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2025-01-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415989
- Citations
- 22
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 10.87
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China