Synergetic Contributions of High Quenching Concentration and Tuned Square Antiprism Geometry Boosting Far‐Red Emission of Eu<sup>3+</sup> with Near‐Unit Efficiency

Far-red phosphors have emerged as a desirable research hotspot owing to their critical role in promoting plant growth. Especially, Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions typically present the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>J</sub> (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions, which overlap with the far-red light required for plant photosynthesis. However, achieving high-efficiency far-red emission of Eu<sup>3+</sup> remains challenging due to weak <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> transition and concentration quenching. The study constructs two anomalously efficient far-red garnet phosphors A<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (A = Y<sup>3+</sup>, Gd<sup>3+</sup>. C = Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ga<sup>3+</sup>):Eu<sup>3+</sup>. A high-resolution STEM measurement equipped with an aberration corrector provides the direct proofs for both the [EuO<sub>8</sub>] configuration-dependent strong <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> and the origin of high quenching concentration. Excitedly, a two-component substitution (replacing Y<sup>3+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup> with Gd<sup>3+</sup>-Ga<sup>3+</sup>) triggers a near-unity internal quantum efficiency (IQE = 99.01%) and high external quantum efficiency (EQE = 38.73%) in Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup>, resulting from the effective modulation of <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub>/<sup>7</sup>F<sub>2</sub> transitions. A far-red LEDs device based on Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup> exhibits an output power of 113 mW at 300 mA. Subsequently, practical applications for promoting plant growth underscore the significance of these findings. This work opens a new path for the development of highly efficient far-red phosphors via the synergistic effect of Eu<sup>3+</sup> square antiprism configuration and high quenching concentration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2025-01-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415989
Citations
22
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.87

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article

Synergetic Contributions of High Quenching Concentration and Tuned Square Antiprism Geometry Boosting Far‐Red Emission of Eu3+ with Near‐Unit Efficiency

Jing Zhu, Zhi Xie, Hongming Jiang, Asif Ali Haider et al.
22 citations
Advanced Science
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
10.87
article

Synergetic Contributions of High Quenching Concentration and Tuned Square Antiprism Geometry Boosting Far‐Red Emission of Eu3+ with Near‐Unit Efficiency

Jing Zhu, Zhi Xie, Hongming Jiang, Asif Ali Haider, Conglin Liu, Hong Li, Junpeng Li, Hongzhi Zhang
article en
22 citations

Abstract

Far-red phosphors have emerged as a desirable research hotspot owing to their critical role in promoting plant growth. Especially, Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions typically present the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>J</sub> (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions, which overlap with the far-red light required for plant photosynthesis. However, achieving high-efficiency far-red emission of Eu<sup>3+</sup> remains challenging due to weak <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> transition and concentration quenching. The study constructs two anomalously efficient far-red garnet phosphors A<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (A = Y<sup>3+</sup>, Gd<sup>3+</sup>. C = Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ga<sup>3+</sup>):Eu<sup>3+</sup>. A high-resolution STEM measurement equipped with an aberration corrector provides the direct proofs for both the [EuO<sub>8</sub>] configuration-dependent strong <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub> and the origin of high quenching concentration. Excitedly, a two-component substitution (replacing Y<sup>3+</sup>-Al<sup>3+</sup> with Gd<sup>3+</sup>-Ga<sup>3+</sup>) triggers a near-unity internal quantum efficiency (IQE = 99.01%) and high external quantum efficiency (EQE = 38.73%) in Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup>, resulting from the effective modulation of <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>4</sub>/<sup>7</sup>F<sub>2</sub> transitions. A far-red LEDs device based on Gd<sub>3</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:60%Eu<sup>3+</sup> exhibits an output power of 113 mW at 300 mA. Subsequently, practical applications for promoting plant growth underscore the significance of these findings. This work opens a new path for the development of highly efficient far-red phosphors via the synergistic effect of Eu<sup>3+</sup> square antiprism configuration and high quenching concentration.

Advanced ScienceVol. 12(9)
Yunnan University (CN), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
10.87
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