Condition of predominance of electrostatic forces over gravitational forces in space plasma

The free energy of the cosmic plasma formed by stars, protons, and electrons is calculated. The free energy includes electrostatic correction to the energy of ideal gas of particles. It is shown that the derivative of the free energy over the interstellar distance in a certain range of distances has a positive sign. That is, there is a force in the plasma tending to reduce the distance between stars (the force of electrostatic compression of the plasma). The origin of this force is related to the correlation of electrons in the electric fields of protons and the corresponding gain of electrostatic energy during compression. It is shown that the electrostatic forces of plasma compression become stronger than the gravitational forces of interstellar attraction at stellar masses equal to the Sun's mass when the charge of stars is higher than 1033 (in units of elementary charge). The findings may be useful in elucidating the nature of dark matter in space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of Plasmas
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0242139
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Condition of predominance of electrostatic forces over gravitational forces in space plasma

A. V. Shavlov, V. A. Dzhumandzhi, A.A. Yakovenko
Physics of Plasmas
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Condition of predominance of electrostatic forces over gravitational forces in space plasma

A. V. Shavlov, V. A. Dzhumandzhi, A.A. Yakovenko
article en

Abstract

The free energy of the cosmic plasma formed by stars, protons, and electrons is calculated. The free energy includes electrostatic correction to the energy of ideal gas of particles. It is shown that the derivative of the free energy over the interstellar distance in a certain range of distances has a positive sign. That is, there is a force in the plasma tending to reduce the distance between stars (the force of electrostatic compression of the plasma). The origin of this force is related to the correlation of electrons in the electric fields of protons and the corresponding gain of electrostatic energy during compression. It is shown that the electrostatic forces of plasma compression become stronger than the gravitational forces of interstellar attraction at stellar masses equal to the Sun's mass when the charge of stars is higher than 1033 (in units of elementary charge). The findings may be useful in elucidating the nature of dark matter in space.

Physics of PlasmasVol. 32(1)
Earth Cryosphere Institute (RU), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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