Initial measurement of reactor antineutrino oscillation at SNO+
Abstract The SNO $$+$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:math> collaboration reports its first spectral analysis of long-baseline reactor antineutrino oscillation using 114 tonne-years of data. Fitting the neutrino oscillation probability to the observed energy spectrum yields constraints on the neutrino mass-squared difference $$\Delta m^2_{21}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mn>21</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . In the ranges allowed by previous measurements, the best-fit $$\Delta m^2_{21}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mn>21</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is ( $$8.85^{+1.10}_{-1.33}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> <mml:mo>.</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mn>85</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1.33</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1.10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) $$\times $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> </mml:math> $$10^{-5}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> $$\hbox {eV}^2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>eV</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> . This measurement is continuing in the next phases of SNO+ and is expected to surpass the present global precision on $$\Delta m^2_{21}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mn>21</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with about three years of data.
Authors
- C. Kraus
- R. Hunt-Stokes
- S. H. Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-7986)
- Muhammad Mubasher
- M. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-8856)
- S. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-984X)
- M. M. Depatie
- B. Tam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-7498)
- Jan J. Weigand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-7816)
- S. S. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-8516)
- P. Ravi
- E. Vázquez-Jáuregui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-0961)
- C. Grant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-1728)
- A. Allega
- K. H. Dixon
- D. M. Asner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-5790)
- L. Lebanowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-6613)
- C. J. Jillings
- B. Hreljac
- R. Rosero
- A. Bacon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-5328)
- N. Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0705)
- E. Caden
- S. Andringa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-9207)
- R. D. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-1658)
- D. Cookman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-1194)
- A. Zummo
- G. D. Orebi Gann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0180)
- Daniel A. Morris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-7691)
- A. Białek
- M. R. Anderson
- O. I. González-Reina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-0916)
- V. Lozza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-8517)
- G.M. Milton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-1535)
- D. Hallman
- M. Askins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-7994)
- M. Smiley
- Tereza Kroupova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2468)
- K. Paleshi
- C. Dima
- M. S. Esmaeilian
- J. Kladnik
- S. B. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-7971)
- F. Di Lodovico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-2175)
- John R. Klein
- J. Tseng
- J. R. Klein
- N. McCauley
- A. Reichold
- R. Bayes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0705)
- N. Fatemighomi
- C. Mills
- S. J. M. Peeters
- A. L. Hallin
- J. R. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-1193)
- P. Skensved
- L. J. Nolan
- L. Pickard
- S. Ouyang
- T. Kaptanoglu
- S. Naugle
- A. Maio
- Ping Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8321-7410)
- M. Ward
- L. Bezrukov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-6913)
- S. Hussain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-4034)
- A. Wright
- R. Bayes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-5763)
- J. E. Grove
- C. Jillings
- M. A. Cox
- C. Hewitt
- A. B. McDonald
- K. Zuber
- R. Ford
- S. Hall
- A. Reichold
- J. Page
- E. E. Khoda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-9455)
Institutions
- Boston University (US)
- TRIUMF (CA)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Shandong University (CN)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- University of Sussex (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Queen's University (CA)
- LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics (PT)
- California University of Pennsylvania (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Laurentian University (CA)
- Lancaster University (GB)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Shandong University of Science and Technology (CN)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The European Physical Journal C
- Published
- 2025-01-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13687-5
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.48
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Shandong University
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Queen's University
- Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science
- Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada
- National Nuclear Security Administration
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Nuclear Physics
- Fermilab