Assessment of Occupational Accidents in the Malaysian Construction Industry from 2015 to 2023: A Study on ISO 45001 Implementation, Impact on Workers, and Safety Recommendations

This research embarks on a comprehensive investigation into the landscape of occupational accidents within the Malaysian construction industry spanning the period from 2015 to 2023, addressing a crucial knowledge gap concerning the prevalence, trends, and implications of workplace safety incidents. Despite the construction sector's pivotal role in driving economic development, its persistent high incidence of occupational accidents presents a pressing need for proactive measures to safeguard workers' well-being and ensure sustainable growth. Leveraging quantitative data obtained from the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), this study conducts a meticulous analysis of accident frequency, severity, and distribution across various states and years, unveiling significant regional disparities and shedding light on key contributing factors to accident occurrence. The study incorporates an analysis of ISO 45001 implementation status within construction companies, revealing stark differences in accident rates between certified and non-certified entities. Certified companies consistently demonstrate lower accident rates, suggesting a potential correlation between ISO 45001 compliance and improved safety performance. These findings underscore the significance of ISO 45001 certification in promoting safer work environments and reducing the incidence of occupational accidents within the Malaysian construction industry. The findings highlight the urgent imperative for collaborative action among stakeholders to fortify safety regulations, enhance enforcement mechanisms, and instill a robust culture of safety within the construction industry. By examining the efficacy of legislative frameworks, regulatory enforcement, and industry practices, the research underscores the critical importance of concerted efforts aimed at mitigating workplace hazards and fostering a safer working environment for all. Moreover, the study's substantive insights and actionable recommendations offer invaluable guidance for policymakers, regulatory authorities, industry stakeholders, and relevant organizations, facilitating informed decision-making and fostering transformative changes to enhance occupational safety standards within Malaysia's construction sector.