Global existence, boundedness and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of a two-species chemotaxis-competition system with two chemicals on <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">$ \mathbb{R}^N $</tex-math></inline-formula>

In this paper, we investigate the following two-species chemotaxis-competition system with two chemicals on $ \mathbb{R}^N $ $ \begin{align} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u-\chi_1\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+u(a_1-b_1u-c_1w), &t>0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ 0 = \Delta v- v+ w, &t>0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ w_t = \Delta w-\chi_2\nabla\cdot(w\nabla z)+w(a_2-b_2w-c_2u), &t>0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ 0 = \Delta z-z+u, &t>0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ u(0, x) = u_0(x), \; w(0, x) = w_0(x), &x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{cases} \end{align} ~~~~(1)$ where $ N\geq1 $ is a positive integer, $ \chi_i, a_i, b_i, c_i (i = 1, 2) $ are positive constants and the initial data $ u_0, w_0\in C^b_{\text{unif}}(\mathbb{R}^N) $ or $ u_0, w_0\in L^q(\mathbb{R}^N) $ with $ q>n $ and $ q\geq2 $, and $ u_0\geq0, $ $ w_0\geq0. $ Suppose that $ (u, v, w, z) $ is a nonnegative classical solution of (1) on the maximal interval $ (0, T_{\max}). $ We first prove that if there exists $ p>\max\{1, \frac{N}{2}\} $ such that $ \begin{align} \begin{split} \limsup\limits_{t\rightarrow T_{\max}-}\sup\limits_{x_0\in\mathbb{R}^N}\int_{B(x_0, 1)}u^p(t, x)dx<\infty, \\ \limsup\limits_{t\rightarrow T_{\max}-}\sup\limits_{x_0\in\mathbb{R}^N}\int_{B(x_0, 1)}w^p(t, x)dx<\infty, \end{split} \end{align} $ then $ T_{\max} = \infty $ and $ \limsup_{t\rightarrow \infty}(\|u(t, \cdot)\|_{\infty}+\|w(t, \cdot)\|_{\infty})<\infty. $ Moreover, under the sufficient conditions$ \chi_1<c_1\cdot\frac{N}{(N-2)_+}, \; \; \; \chi_2<c_2\cdot\frac{N}{(N-2)_+}, $we prove the nonnegative classical solution of (1) exists globally and stays bounded. Finally, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of classical solution of (1) in three competition cases.

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Journal
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2025001
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.37

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article

Global existence, boundedness and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of a two-species chemotaxis-competition system with two chemicals on <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">$ \mathbb{R}^N $</tex-math></inline-formula>

Weiyi Zhang
1 citations
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
1.37
article

Global existence, boundedness and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of a two-species chemotaxis-competition system with two chemicals on <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">$ \mathbb{R}^N $</tex-math></inline-formula>

Weiyi Zhang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the following two-species chemotaxis-competition system with two chemicals on $ \mathbb{R}^N $ $ \begin{align} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u-\chi_1\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+u(a_1-b_1u-c_1w), &amp;t&gt;0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ 0 = \Delta v- v+ w, &amp;t&gt;0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ w_t = \Delta w-\chi_2\nabla\cdot(w\nabla z)+w(a_2-b_2w-c_2u), &amp;t&gt;0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ 0 = \Delta z-z+u, &amp;t&gt;0, \; x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \\ u(0, x) = u_0(x), \; w(0, x) = w_0(x), &amp;x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \end{cases} \end{align} ~~~~(1)$ where $ N\geq1 $ is a positive integer, $ \chi_i, a_i, b_i, c_i (i = 1, 2) $ are positive constants and the initial data $ u_0, w_0\in C^b_{\text{unif}}(\mathbb{R}^N) $ or $ u_0, w_0\in L^q(\mathbb{R}^N) $ with $ q&gt;n $ and $ q\geq2 $, and $ u_0\geq0, $ $ w_0\geq0. $ Suppose that $ (u, v, w, z) $ is a nonnegative classical solution of (1) on the maximal interval $ (0, T_{\max}). $ We first prove that if there exists $ p&gt;\max\{1, \frac{N}{2}\} $ such that $ \begin{align} \begin{split} \limsup\limits_{t\rightarrow T_{\max}-}\sup\limits_{x_0\in\mathbb{R}^N}\int_{B(x_0, 1)}u^p(t, x)dx&lt;\infty, \\ \limsup\limits_{t\rightarrow T_{\max}-}\sup\limits_{x_0\in\mathbb{R}^N}\int_{B(x_0, 1)}w^p(t, x)dx&lt;\infty, \end{split} \end{align} $ then $ T_{\max} = \infty $ and $ \limsup_{t\rightarrow \infty}(\|u(t, \cdot)\|_{\infty}+\|w(t, \cdot)\|_{\infty})&lt;\infty. $ Moreover, under the sufficient conditions$ \chi_1&lt;c_1\cdot\frac{N}{(N-2)_+}, \; \; \; \chi_2&lt;c_2\cdot\frac{N}{(N-2)_+}, $we prove the nonnegative classical solution of (1) exists globally and stays bounded. Finally, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of classical solution of (1) in three competition cases.

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - BVol. 30(8)
Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN)
Government of Jiangsu Province, Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
1.37
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