Assessment of the Impact of Guangxi's Territorial Spatial Planning on the Environment: Based on the 2021-2035 Plan

Guangxi, a critical ecological region in southwestern China, faces pressing environmental challenges, including soil erosion, rocky desertification, biodiversity loss, and water pollution, intensified by industrialization and anthropogenic activities. In response, the "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Spatial and Territorial Planning (2021-2035)" was formulated to address these issues through comprehensive ecological protection and restoration strategies. This study critically evaluates the Plan's impact on key ecological aspects, such as water resource management, biodiversity conservation, and climate change adaptation. A detailed analysis of Guangxi's current ecological status highlights the regions vulnerabilities and environmental degradation. The paper assesses the Plans major initiatives, including the establishment of ecological red lines, the creation of nature reserves, and extensive land restoration projects, examining their effectiveness in enhancing ecological resilience. Findings indicate significant improvements in water quality and reductions in soil erosion; however, challenges such as air pollution and long-term ecological stability persist. The study concludes that while the Plan represents a vital framework for promoting sustainable development in Guangxi, its success will depend on sustained interdisciplinary efforts, enhanced monitoring mechanisms, and continued investment in ecological governance.