The Protection Dilemma and Countermeasures for Intellectual Property Rights in Commercial Data

With the rapid development of digital technology, data have become an important competitive resource for enterprises. However, the current intellectual property protection of commercial data faces many difficulties. There are issues such as gaps in specialized legislation, unclear protection pathways, and the limited applicability of existing laws in Chinas intellectual property protection of commercial data. Through a comparative analysis of the legislation and judicial practices of international organizations, the US, the EU, and Japan, this paper provides important insights for China to improve its protection system. Based on this, the paper proposes a cross-protection model combining tiered protection and specialized legislation to ensure comprehensive legal protection and the reasonable use of commercial data