A comparative analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 on a multiple-choice ophthalmology question bank: A study on artificial intelligence developments

GPT-4.0 was found to give more and more consistent answers than GPT 3.5 on a multiple-choice ophthalmology question bank. ChatGPT has shown significant differences between algorithms in accuracy and repeatability when handling questions related to eye diseases. This study shows that new artificial intelligence algorithms are promising. More data is needed to use artificial intelligence language models in medical applications.