Factors influencing residential neighbourhood choices of renters in the Wa municipality, Ghana

Purpose The purpose of this research was to examine the social, economic, physical and environmental factors that uniquely influence the residential neighbourhood choices of renters. An understanding of these factors would help policymakers and town planners in urban planning decision-making. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey approach covering four neighbourhoods in the Wa municipality was conducted to ascertain the critical factors that influence tenants’ choice of residential neighbourhood and the relative importance in that decision. Findings Out of the 28 indicators, only 7 were critical to determining tenants’ choice of neighbourhood. The indicators that most influence renters choice of neighbourhood are availability of water, availability and reliability of electricity, quiet and peaceful neighbourhood, aesthetic impression of housing, access to schools, commuting costs to work and terrain of the neighbourhood. Research limitations/implications This study is confined to the Wa municipality in the Upper West region of Ghana, as such may not fully represent the preferences of renters in choosing residential neighbourhoods in other regions. The research recommends comparative studies across different regions to better understand regional disparities in the choice behaviour of renters. Practical implications Understanding the diverse factors that influence residential neighbourhood choices can inform urban planners and policymakers in the effort to create neighbourhoods that cater to the evolving needs and preferences of residents. To this end, they can aim to provide access to potable water, electricity extension, roads, schools and transportation services to make the urban environment more liveable. Social implications By creating environments that align with residents’ priorities, municipalities can enhance community satisfaction and cohesion, and contribute vibrant, stable and sustainable urban living. Originality/value The study has highlighted the need for important urban infrastructure and services such as availability of water, clean neighbourhoods, health facilities and transport services. It has brought to the fore that extended family pressure influences renters to locate away from relatives. Viewed from the African context where extended family ties are considered to be strong, it suggests that economic realities may be negatively impacting this relationship.