The Impact of Housing Liquidity and Purchase Restriction Policies on Household Asset Allocation

随着城市化进程的加快以及房地产市场的快速发展，住房已成为中国家庭资产配置中的重要组成部分。同时，国家为了调控房地产市场而出台的一系列限购政策影响了住房流动性，从而对家庭的资产配置行为产生了深远的影响。在此背景下，本研究聚焦于探讨住房流动性如何影响家庭的资产配置决策，考察了在不同住房流动性条件下，家庭在金融资产、实物资产以及其他资产类别之间的配置策略变化。此外，限购政策也会加强住房流动性对家庭资产配置的影响，使得家庭在面临住房购买限制时，更加重视现有住房资产的保值增值潜力，进而调整其整体资产组合的风险偏好。这对于政策制定者在制定相关房地产市场调控政策时，更好地预测政策效果，平衡市场调控与家庭福利具有重要的参考价值。With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of the real estate market, housing has become an important component of China’s household asset allocation. At the same time, a series of purchase restrictions introduced by the government to regulate the real estate market have affected housing liquidity, thereby having a profound impact on household asset allocation behavior. In this context, this study focuses on exploring how housing liquidity affects household asset allocation decisions, examining the changes in household allocation strategies between financial assets, physical assets, and other asset categories under different housing liquidity conditions. In addition, the purchase restriction policy will also strengthen the impact of housing liquidity on household asset allocation, making households pay more attention to the potential for preservation and appreciation of existing housing assets when facing housing purchase restrictions, and thus adjust their overall asset portfolio risk preferences. This has important reference value for policy makers to better predict policy effects and balance market regulation with family welfare when formulating relevant real estate market regulation policies.