Prostate Artery Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review

This case report describes the successful use of prostate artery embolization (PAE) in a 75-year-old male with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that did not respond to medical therapy. Despite initial treatments, the patient had persistent symptoms and significant prostate enlargement. PAE was chosen for its minimally invasive nature and advantages over traditional surgery. After the procedure, the patient experienced significant improvements, including reduced prostate volume, decreased post-void residual volume, and enhanced urinary flow. Follow-up showed a marked reduction in symptoms. This case highlights PAE as an effective alternative for patients with BPH who do not respond to medical management or are not suitable for conventional surgery. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term outcomes compared to established treatments.