Research on Urban Forest Park Management Based on Recreation Concept

Under the fast-paced urban lifestyle, many urban residents suffer from sub-health. Forest-based health and wellness tourism is an effective way to relieve psychological and physiological stress. Urban forest parks play a key role in urban construction. However, the management of many urban forest parks is still unreasonable, so the economic, social, and ecological benefits of these parks cannot be continuously utilized. In order to manage the urban forest parks from the perspective of health and wellness, three categories of indicators, namely visual sensitivity, forest characteristics, and soil properties, were selected to evaluate the state of forest park management through a case study in Zhengzhou, China. Quadratic investigation methods, analytic hierarchy process, and single-factor analysis were used. The results showed that the park can be divided into four management levels: functional area, management area, management type, and forest subcompartment. Specifically, 4 functional areas, 16 management areas, 31 management types, and 38 forest subcompartments were identified based on the evaluation results. Future management strategies were proposed for each management level accordingly. Our study provided a reference for multi-functional and multi-level forest park management and is helpful to the utilization and development of urban forest health functions.