CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE RIGHTS OF SUBJECTS IN THE FIELD OF SUBSOIL USE

The article analyzes the Constitutional model for determining subjects' rights in the field of subsoil use in Kazakhstan. The role of the Republic of Kazakhstan's Constitution in forming the legal basis for the use and protection of subsoil, including the rights of the state and individuals, is studied. The main provisions regulating access to natural resources and mechanisms for their protection are considered. It examines the pivotal role of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in establishing a legal framework for the use and protection of subsoil resources, including the delineation of rights for both the state and individuals. Attention is focused on balancing interests between public and private entities and the need to comply with environmental standards. It analyzes comparative approaches from other countries to identify best practices and potential pitfalls that Kazakhstan could avoid. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for greater stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes to ensure that the rights and interests of local communities are adequately represented and protected. As a result of the analysis, current problems of legal regulation are identified, and recommendations are proposed for improving legislation in subsoil use, aimed at ensuring sustainable and rational use of natural resources in Kazakhstan.